Varicose veins is manifested as a persistent dilation and enlargement of veins of the lower limbs, which leads to the thinning of vascular walls and formation of nodes. The development of the disease also contributes to the weakness of the venous valves, which are congenital disorders.
Similar problems are faced by every tenth man and every third woman. According to statistical studies, this disease is more prevalent among populations in the age range of 30 to 40 years.
General information about the disease
There are the following requirements:
- Heredity — the risk of disease is higher in people with family members in front of the varicose veins;
- Pregnancy, and the use of medications hormonal can be a sufficient condition for the progression of varicose veins;
- Recurring excess of normal venous pressure, which is associated with a sedentary lifestyle, static loads in a vertical position and obesity.
The reasons for the concern include the swelling of the feet at the end of the day, a feeling of heaviness fullness in the calf after prolonged sitting or standing. If the reason for this is the appearance of varicose veins, these symptoms tend to disappear or fade away, either through the dream.
The most unpleasant manifestations will be a arching pain in the legs, sensation of heat in the legs and cramps in the calf muscle at night. In addition, the visible color of red and blue vascular point of view and saphenous vein. Get rid of the sun with the medication of varicose veins in the legs.
Therapy with compression
To treat varicose veins today actively compression of the t-shirts. The practice of the application of the same has almost a century, and even in our days, the compression garment does not lose its relevance.
Before taking the apparel manufacturing of the most advanced technology used bandages elastic, which have a number of disadvantages:
- Suitable overlay requires skill, the acquisition of which requires time;
- Violation of the temperature of the skin and the water balance in the summer season and for the expansion of wear and tear;
- It is difficult to achieve the desired compression during fixation in the hip, due to the individuality of forms in different patients.
We'll see what compression underwear for varicose veins it is best to choose socks, stockings, boots or something more, as to use correctly, and if it helps.
The principle positive impact
The therapeutic effect is due to the fact that when compressed, dilated venous channels of compression underwear increases blood flow in the deep vessels. It will eliminate the blood stagnation.
In addition, the creation of the modern products taking into account the anatomical characteristics of the extremities: pressure point decrease from the end of an arm or a leg that best normalizes the movement of the venous blood.
If we consider this process in more detail, it is necessary to point out the positive aspects, such as:
- The stabilization of the valve apparatus;
- Reduction of the rate of the increase of light, of the saphenous femoral and the peripheral veins,
- The increase of the influence of muscle loadings to push the blood.
However, it is important to remember that lingerie (stockings, tights, etc.) for varicose veins is not omnipotent and can not remove the causes of venous insufficiency. Applies to the scenario where can help only surgical intervention.
In addition, traditional treatments without surgery of the varicose veins of the legs must be comprehensive. To maximize the effect, if you follow the instructions of the attending doctor and get recommended creams and ointments, and refrain from provoking the fixation of the disease.
Contraindications
Rare methods of treatment are no contraindications, medical, and knitwear is no exception. Someone generally prohibited this type of treatment, while others have to wear a compression garment with great care, following the instructions of the expert:
- In any case, you can not use this underwear when aortoarteritis, atherosclerosis, and endoarteritis obliterans (delete). These chronic diseases lead to a reduction of the light, the blood vessels and decrease blood pressure systolic to a level unacceptable to wear this t-Shirt;
- Observation of time should apply medical clothing for people who have very sensitive skin;
- Do not use clothing to skin diseases, disorders inflammatory conditions, allergic skin reactions, dermatitis, bedsores, etc.;
- Diabetics also should not use the compression underwear, because of the defeat of the vessels of the legs;
- Impairment of circulation caused by septic phlebitis, and cardio-pulmonary failure, again, should refrain from compression products.
There is an opinion that this type of Jersey is responsible for the atrophy of the muscle layer of the vein walls, which leads to the inability of the vessels to withstand the blood pressure without the help of spanx. People who hold this point of view, arrived at because of the incorrect interpretation of the sensations that occur when wearing underwear.
To dispel any doubt, it is enough to familiarize yourself with the following facts:
- Bed linen is not designed for everyday wear and tear;
- In the experiment the compression of the veins the blood flow is not stopped, but only reduced;
- Atrophy of the muscle layer develops as a result of genetic predisposition, and local inflammation in venous stagnation in Vienna. And these processes, in contrast, are compensated with clothing;
- The initial impairment of health is not due to atrophy and the development of varicose veins, and non-permanent decrease of tone of the walls of the veins.
Classification
- The power of the pressure of the products is divided into categories:
- The compression is not more than 23 mm of mercury. article Recommended for the primary detection of the symptoms of varicose veins;
- Compression ~ 33 mm RT. article Apply for the thrombophlebitis and varicose of moderate severity;
- Compression of about 45 units that corresponds with the severe venous insufficiency;
- The compression of more than 50 units of the best way helps to eliminate the edema and normalization of the flow of the lymph.
Types of lingerie and to determine the optimal dimensions (in inches):
- Golf due to the convenience of wearing pants, are perfect men. Measurements: measure the calf circumference at the widest part, below the knee, and the distance from the foot to the knee bend;
- Orthopedic stockings (compression) is a solution suitable for the varicose veins for pregnant women and those whose problem area is not above the knee. Measures: in addition to the measures that were used in the case of the high socks, you need to determine the circumference of the hip at 25 cm in the knee. He also measured the distance from that to the level of the feet;
- Stockings — simply removable, but when the need to make an effort; you must finish exactly at the waist, and tightly clasp the leg. Measures: repetition of the previous one, you should measure the circumference of your hips and the waist;
- The sleeves are relevant in purulent processes of the soft tissues and dermatitis of the hands;
- Gaiters — durable stockings and tights (private part that covers the toes, which brings out quickly). Designed for those who have problem area is not as extensive.
- Bandage elastic is the most affordable, but very uncomfortable for the use of the product.
Taking into account these recommendations, you will be able to avoid problems:
- The degree of compression of the product must comply with the instructions of a doctor;
- The seams has not been issued, otherwise, the irritation can not be avoided;
- Consider products that meet the standard RAL-GZ 387, and produced by only certified firms;
- The clothes should be branded that the material does not contain allergens;
- The degree of compression is calculated in the den, and in mm of mercury. article Incorrect values — a sign of fakes.
Now you know how to choose the right compression underwear for varicose veins, the use of the information wisely!
How to wear
It is necessary to observe some rules:
- Any type of used items immediately after sleep, not getting out of bed;
- This should be done gently and slowly;
- Pre-assembled top of the accordion, you need to insert the palm of the "face" and gently pull to remove'it to a stop,
- Slowly moving his product, he must bring it completely;
- Half used lying down, which raised the pelvis when approaching the area.
There are also special devices designed to help those who have difficulties to put on the clothing of the varicose veins.
Medical the t-Shirt is not alone is able to deny the symptoms of varicose veins: requires complex therapy. Attention to all aspects of the treatment, you will achieve the desired result.